Here is the updated table with the HDR Brachytherapy column moved after SBRT:
Factor | IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy) | SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy) | HDR Brachytherapy | Proton Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment Technique | External beam therapy with highly modulated radiation beams. | External beam therapy with high precision and fewer sessions. | Delivers radiation internally via catheters or applicators placed near the tumor. | External beam therapy using proton particles. |
Radiation Delivery | Photons (X-rays) directed at tumor from outside the body. | High-dose photons in very few treatments. | High-dose radiation targeted from inside the body. | Protons stop at the tumor, sparing surrounding tissues. |
Number of Treatments | Daily treatments for 5–7 weeks. | 1–5 treatments over 1–2 weeks. | 1–5 treatments typically. | 20–30 treatments for many cancers (fewer for some). |
Precision | Highly precise but some radiation exits through healthy tissues. | Extremely precise with tight margins. | Very precise, especially for localized tumors. | Maximum precision with minimal exit dose. |
Indications | Suitable for many cancers, including prostate, head and neck, and lung. | Best for early-stage lung, liver, or other small tumors. | Often used for prostate, cervical, and breast cancers. | Useful for brain, pediatric, prostate, and complex tumors. |
Availability | Commonly available in most radiation oncology facilities. | Available in many cancer centers, especially large ones. | Widely available at specialized cancer centers. | Limited to specialized proton therapy centers. |
Advantages | Tailored radiation dose to shape of tumor. | Short treatment duration with high precision. | Direct targeting with minimal collateral damage. | Superior tissue sparing and minimal long-term risks. |
Disadvantages | Longer treatment course; potential for low-dose radiation exit. | Requires precise imaging and planning. | Invasive procedure; requires anesthesia for some cases. | High cost and limited accessibility. |